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Slokas 42,43 & 44

Chapter -2   Slokas — 42,43,44
The dull-witted, whose minds are full of desires, who regard heaven as their highest goal, who are enamoured of the panegyric statements in the Vedas and assert that there is nothing else (higher than this), speak familiar flowery words about numerous kinds of rites (prescribed by the Vedas) producing birth, actions and their results, as the means to enjoyment and power. Those who are attached to enjoyment and power, and whose minds are carried away by these (flowery words) do not attain one-pointed determination leading to concentration on the Lord.
   Scholarship and wisdom are not one and the same. A scholar is but a pundit without any wisdom. And Jnani is wise, sometimes, without being a scholar. All bookish knowledge is scholarship. There is no guarantee that scholarship will certainly lead to wisdom. Nor is there a certainty that a scholar will blossom as wise person. Scholars may be large in number, almost in every country and age. But wise ones are rare, here and there, now and then. They are born to guide mankind. Sri Ramana and Sri Ramakrishna are Jnanis. Adi Sankara is both a scholar and Jnani. It is wisdom and not scholarship that keeps us always calm and tranquil, serene and sober, peaceful and blissful. It keeps us above want. So it is better to be wise, if we are to choose between the two.

   A scholar may not be able to realise the Self. He sometimes may not be in a position to save himself for want of worldly wisdom, leave alone the spiritual wisdom to remain sober. Scholars often make fun of the ignorant masses. They look down upon the people like the illiterate boatman for their ignorance of the scriptural texts. But when the boat is caught in a tempest, it is the boatman that can swim to safety not the scholars. They cannot save themselves, nor can they witness calmly their own end.

   Also, the scholars, like the eagles soar high in the skies, the skies of intellectual exercises and pursuits with their eyes always on the worldly profits and pleasures. The eagle no doubt goes up; but with its eyes always on the carcass beneath.

   Scholarship should pave the way to wisdom and spirituality. It should not be encashed for bodily comfort or fame. It is meant for self-dedication, not self-assertion.
 
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